Forms

Main html elements for making forms:

  • form represents a document section containing interactive controls for submitting information to server
  • input is used to create interactive controls in order to accept data from the user
  • textarea represents a multi-line plain-text editing control, useful when you want to allow users to enter a sizeable amount of free-form text
  • button represents a clickable button, which can be used in forms or anywhere in a document

How it works? When the user clicks the submit button, the browser collects data as "name1=value1&name2=value2" and sends it with the http request specified by the action attribute of form. Here namex is id of the input element and valuex is its value.

The following is a brief description of some of the attributes for input elements.

atribute description
id, name Name of element. The name attribute is obsolete, the id should be used or both.
value Value that will be send to the server. Can be changed by user. Format of value depend from type of value.
requred Define whether value can be empty or not.
min, max Define range of possible value. Can be used to input numbers, dates and time.
form id of the associated <form> element. It is used when the input element outside the <form> element.